Biography of William Shakespeare

Biography of William Shakespeare:

  A rare number of geniuses of world literature have been identified as great men for their epoch-making contributions, William Shakespeare is one of them. The people of the world are still surprised and blessed to get acquainted with this literary worker of almost four hundred years ago. 

With a single sentence of William Shakespeare's plays, literary commentators and critics can make a vast and multifaceted meaning, which has not been possible in any other literary work till date. It seems that there is not a single day in the whole year, on which his plays are not being performed in some country or place of the world. Such a popular and profoundly knowledgeable yet philosophical literature has never been born in the world. A brief biography of William Shakespeare, one of the geniuses of world literature.

 William Shakespeare Biography -

William Shakespeare Biography in English. A short biography of William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare Birth, Place, Life Story, Life History, Biography in English ) William Shakespeare's biography Discussed in detail.

Who is William Shakespeare? 

William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright. William Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest writer in the English language and one of the world's leading playwrights. William Shakespeare is also known as "National Poet" of England and "Bard of Avon". William Shakespeare's extant works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long epics and several other poems. Some of the works were written by Shakespeare in collaboration with other authors. William Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major living language and performed more times than any other playwright.

William Shakespeare Birthday:

 Shakespeare was born on April 26, 1564 in Stratford on the banks of the River Avon in Warwickshire. 

Parents of William Shakespeare : William Shakespeare's father's name was John Shakespeare and mother's name was Mary Arden. Of the seven siblings, all but William died of plague in childhood. 

Childhood of William Shakespeare - 

 Nothing special is known about William's childhood and childhood. But it is known that William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) was born in an ancient English landlord family. William Shakespeare's father was elected Underman and Corporation Bailiff of Stratford. It is known about his interest and patronage in stage acting while holding all these government posts. He used to help the theater troupes that came to the city from outside to get direct financial assistance. It can be assumed that this theatricality of the father was carried on and developed in the son William.

Shakespeare's father: 

Many say that John Shakespeare was a butcher by profession. What is reliably known from Stratford town records, however, is that John was a glove maker and leather goods merchant. It is not difficult to guess that William had the opportunity to see plays on the stage from his childhood in the environment of Stratford. This is how his passion for poetry and acting was born.

 Education and Work Life: 

Along with studies, William also took care of his father's business. The popular story about Shakespeare is that William Shakespeare used to steal deer in the Stratford area. Once he fled to London to avoid punishment for the crime of deer theft. His livelihood was taking care of the horses of those who came to see the theater in the theater. These stories are mere fiction, experts do not think that they have any real basis.

William Shakespeare Marriage Life:

 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of eighteen. Anne was the daughter of a farmer friend of John Shakespeare. 

William Shakespeare's acting career - 

 William was interested in poetry and acting since his childhood. Coming to London, William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) joined a drama group. Early here, William Shakespeare's work was writing fiformous plays and plays. At that time, drama writers did not have much status. They were considered like five other ordinary workers of the theater. Old records indicate that William did not perform at the Globe or any other theater. William Shakespeare worked with the company of Richard Burbage, Edward Allyn and later Lord Chamberlain. Within a few days of his life in London, William published two collections of poems at his own expense.

William Shakespeare's recognition as a poet: 

1593 Venus and Adonis and 1594  The Rape of Lucrecy was published, William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) was recognized as a poet. Plays written by William have been successfully performed on the stage. But William Shakespeare had no interest in publishing them in book form. No publisher has come forward. However, William was able to raise himself from an ordinary worker with the innate talent of William Shakespeare to become a partner in the ownership of one of the main theater groups in London. William was the second of nine partners in the Globe Theatre. 1596 William's life suffered an extreme disaster. His only son Hamlet died suddenly at the age of eleven. This accident hit William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) extremely. William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) then took the London bus and came to Stratford. Here in 1597 AD William Shakespeare bought a big house and started living permanently. The new house was named New Press. William was in London for eight years. During this time, he wrote plays one after another and was busy staging them. William married his two daughters Susan and Judith at Stratford in 1608 and 1616 respectively.

Plays of William Shakespeare - 

The First Folio, the first collection of Shakespeare's plays, was first published in 1623 . William Shakespeare wrote a total of 34 plays. They are: Historical plays: Henry IV, Henry IV, Henry II, Henry V, Henry VIII. Historical Tragedy: Henry VI 1st, 2nd, 3rd Part, Richard III, Richard II, King John. Tragedy: Titus Adronicus, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens. Comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Love's Labor Lost, Midsummer Night's Dream, Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Twelfth Knight , Troilers and Grasida , All's Well That Ends Well , Cymbeline , The Winter's Tale , The Tempest , The Two Noble Kinsmen .

William Shakespeare's poetry: 

 154 sonnets, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrecy, and a elegy, The Phoenix and Turtle. 

Shakespeare’s Lost Years:

There are seven years of Shakespeare's life where no records exist after the birth of his twins in 1585. Scholars call this period the "lost years," and there is wide speculation on what he was doing during this period. 

One theory is that he might have gone into hiding for poaching game from the local landlord, Sir Thomas Lucy. Another possibility is that he might have been working as an assistant schoolmaster in Lancashire.

Globe Theater:

By 1599, Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theater on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe Theater. 

In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted.

Shakespeare’s Writing Style:

Shakespeare's early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didn't always align naturally with the story's plot or characters. 

However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. 

With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metrical pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays. At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that deviate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose.

Literary Legacy:

What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. But his reputation as a dramatic genius wasn't recognized until the 19th century. 

Beginning with the Romantic period of the early 1800s and continuing through the Victorian period, acclaim and reverence for Shakespeare and his work reached its height. In the 20th century, new movements in scholarship and performance have rediscovered and adopted his works.

Today, his plays are highly popular and constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts. The genius of Shakespeare's characters and plots are that they present real human beings in a wide range of emotions and conflicts that transcend their origins in Elizabethan England.

Death of William Shakespeare - 

This great playwright died on April 23, 1616 at the age of 52. He was buried next to the evangelical altar in front of a small church in his hometown.