Biography of Albert Einstein

 

Biography of Albert Einstein:

Albert Einstein was a world famous physicist. Albert Einstein is world famous for discovering the theory of relativity and mass-energy famous equation formula E = mc2. A brief biography of the world famous physicist Albert Einstein.

 Who is Albert Einstein? 

Albert Einstein was a Nobel Prize winning physicist born in Germany. Albert Einstein is best known for inventing the theory of relativity (one of the two pillars of modern physics) and the mass-energy equivalence formula, E = mc2 (dubbed the "world's most famous equation").

Albert Einstein Birthday:

 On March 14, 1879, the world famous scientist Einstein was born in Ulm, a small town in the Bavarian region of Germany. 

Albert Einstein Childhood: 

You can see how the whole day will be by looking at the morning - the inaccuracy of this proverb is proved by reviewing the biography of this thinker. Because from his childhood he was not able to keep his signature of being a world famous scientist. On the contrary, as a child, he was hot-tempered and short-tempered. Although the father was disappointed with the son, the mother hoped that the son would become a professor one day.

 Albert Einstein Parents:

 Albert Einstein's father, Herman Einstein, owned an electrical appliance shop. Mother Pauline Koch could play the piano very well. Einstein learned to play the violin from his mother. He later excelled in three subjects, mathematics, physics and violin, to his mother for learning to play the violin.

Albert Einstein Education Life: 

From his childhood, Albert Einstein used to read all such books, which make you think. Increases thinking power. At the age of thirteen, he read all of Kant's philosophy books. However, he did not have a good reputation in school as a good student.

Albert Einstein Work Life: 

In 1900, he took Swiss citizenship. Before joining the service in 1901, he married a classmate named Mileva. In 1902, he got a job as a clerk in the patent office in Bern, Switzerland. He got the opportunity to focus on science. Albert Einstein's discovery of the first law - Albert Einstein First Law: He sent three fundamental papers rich in the results of his research in physics. In a famous Berlin newspaper. When they were published one by one in the newspapers, they caused an uproar throughout Europe. He gave many physicists there a unique theory about the speed of light. He said, the speed of light is unchanging and constant. Speed ​​is 186,000 miles per second. It was from this theory that Einstein was later able to discover his famous formula for the conversion of matter into energy. 

World renown and Nobel Prize:

Einstein’s work was interrupted by World War I. A lifelong pacifist, he was only one of four intellectuals in Germany to sign a manifesto opposing Germany’s entry into war. Disgusted, he called nationalism “the measles of mankind.” He would write, “At such a time as this, one realizes what a sorry species of animal one belongs to.”

In the chaos unleashed after the war, in November 1918, radical students seized control of the University of Berlin and held the rector of the college and several professors hostage. Many feared that calling in the police to release the officials would result in a tragic confrontation. Einstein, because he was respected by both students and faculty, was the logical candidate to mediate this crisis. Together with Max Born, Einstein brokered a compromise that resolved it.

After the war, two expeditions were sent to test Einstein’s prediction of deflected starlight near the Sun. One set sail for the island of Principe, off the coast of West Africa, and the other to Sobral in northern Brazil in order to observe the solar eclipse of May 29, 1919. On November 6 the results were announced in London at a joint meeting of the Royal Society and the Royal Astronomical Society.

Albert Einstein Marriage Life: 

In 1912, Einstein was invited to join the Swiss Federal Institute professorship. In 1913 he wanted to go there as a professor in Berlin, but his wife Meleva did not want to leave Zurich. Then their marriage broke up. Leaving his two sons Albert and Edward in Zurich, Einstein went to Berlin. Then in 1917, he married his teenage sister Elsa. Elsa was widowed in 1936. Until death, Apanbhaela tried her best to keep her husband happy in family life.

Albert Einstein Novel Prize: 

In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for explaining the action of light-electricity based on photon theory. In 1939, the Second World War began. He heard that Germany was conducting research to develop nuclear weapons. With the help of his famous theory, he advised American President Roosevelt to create nuclear insurance for world peace. Later, when the nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima-Nagasaki, Japan, Einstein was struck with guilt after realizing its horror. All his life he has suffered from this sin. 

Inventions and Discoveries:

As a physicist, Einstein had many discoveries, but he is perhaps best known for his theory of relativity and the equation E=MC2, which foreshadowed the development of atomic power and the atomic bomb.

Theory of Relativity:

Einstein first proposed a special theory of relativity in 1905 in his paper, “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” taking physics in an electrifying new direction. By November 1915, Einstein completed the general theory of relativity. Einstein considered this theory the culmination of his life research. 

He was convinced of the merits of general relativity because it allowed for a more accurate prediction of planetary orbits around the sun, which fell short in Isaac Newton’s theory, and for a more expansive, nuanced explanation of how gravitational forces worked. 

Einstein's assertions were affirmed via observations and measurements by British astronomers Sir Frank Dyson and Sir Arthur Eddington during the 1919 solar eclipse, and thus a global science icon was born.

Becoming a U.S. Citizen:

In 1933, Einstein took on a position at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey. At the time the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, were gaining prominence with violent propaganda and vitriol in an impoverished post-World War I Germany. 

The Nazi Party influenced other scientists to label Einstein's work "Jewish physics." Jewish citizens were barred from university work and other official jobs, and Einstein himself was targeted to be killed. Meanwhile, other European scientists also left regions threatened by Germany and immigrated to the U.S., with concern over Nazi strategies to create an atomic weapon. 

After moving, Einstein never went back to his native land. It was at Princeton that Einstein would spend the rest of his life working on a unified field theory—an all-embracing paradigm meant to unify the varied laws of physics. 

Not long after he began his career at Princeton, Einstein expressed an appreciation for American "meritocracy" and the opportunities people had for free thought, a stark contrast to his own experiences coming of age. 

In 1935, Einstein was granted permanent residency in his adopted country and became an American citizen five years later. During World War II, he worked on Navy-based weapons systems and made big monetary donations to the military by auctioning off manuscripts worth millions.

Einstein and the Atomic Bomb:

In 1939, Einstein and fellow physicist Leo Szilard wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt to alert him of the possibility of a Nazi bomb and to galvanize the United States to create its own nuclear weapons. 

The U.S. would eventually initiate the Manhattan Project, though Einstein would not take a direct part in its implementation due to his pacifist and socialist affiliations. Einstein was also the recipient of much scrutiny and major distrust from FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.

After learning of the 1945 bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, Einstein became a major player in efforts to curtail usage of the a-bomb. The following year he and Szilard founded the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists, and in 1947, via an essay for The Atlantic Monthly, Einstein espoused working with the United Nations to maintain nuclear weapons as a deterrent to conflict.

Member of the NAACP:

In the late 1940s, Einstein became a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), seeing the parallels between the treatment of Jews in Germany and African Americans in the United States. 

He corresponded with scholar/activist W.E.B. Du Bois as well as performing artist Paul Robeson and campaigned for civil rights, calling racism a "disease" in a 1946 Lincoln University speech. 

Time Travel and Quantum Theory:

After World War II, Einstein continued to work on his unified field theory and key aspects of his general theory of relativity, including time travel, wormholes, black holes, and the origins of the universe. 

However, he felt isolated in his endeavors since the majority of his colleagues had begun focusing their attention on quantum theory. In the last decade of his life, Einstein, who had always seen himself as a loner, withdrew even further from any sort of spotlight, preferring to stay close to Princeton and immerse himself in processing ideas with colleagues.

Albert Einstein Death: 

On April 18, 1955, this world-renowned scientist was 76 years old. Sit down and go to the next world.