Biography of Babar

 

Biography of Babar-

Babar Biography in English  : 

In 1526, Babar defeated the then Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi and founded the Mughal dynasty in India. Akbar became the first ruler of the Mughal Empire and laid the foundations of the Mughal Empire which lasted for 300 years. Babar started ruling at the age of 12 after the death of his father. At this time, Babar attacked and conquered the Fergana region of Turkistan and continued to rule there. Babar's nature from childhood was very ambitious and he was always ready to achieve his goals. Babar called himself from the family of Genghis Khan. What was Babur's dynasty through this article today? 

Who was Babur? When was Babur born? When did Babur die? We are going to provide all kinds of information related to Babur's life in this article.

A brief biography of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. Biography of Babar - Babar Biography in Bengali or Babar Jivani Bangla. A short biography of Babar. Babar Birth, Place, Life Story, Life History, Biography in Bengali. Discussed in detail. Who was Babar? Who is Babar? Babar was a Muslim emperor of Central Asia. He was born in Uzbekistan. Babar was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. He was a descendant of Timur Long and a descendant of Genghis Khan on his mother's side. He was the son of Mirza Omar Saikh Beg, and the great-grandson of the Timurid ruler Ulugh Beg. Babar established the Mughal Empire by defeating Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of the Lodi dynasty of Delhi in the First Battle of Panipat. After the death of Babar, his son Mirza Humayun ascended the throne. He was the first to use cannons in waterway warfare. Ibrahim Lodi lost to Babar's fierce tactics.

Babar Birthday and Family: 

Babar (Babar) was born on February 14, 1483 in a city called Andijan in the Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan. Babar's full name was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babar, the people of Uzbekistan find it difficult to pronounce his name, so the people there call him Babar. Babur's father was Umar Sheikh Mirza, who was the ruler of the Ferghana Valley. Babar was the eldest son of his mother Qutlugh Nigar Khanam. Babar's mother tongue was Jagtai. But at that time the common language spoken there was Persian. Babur also had complete knowledge of Persian language. Babu's mother tongue Jagat wrote his biography called Baburnama. Babar had a total of 11 wives. Babur had a total of 19 children.

 Babar Comes India: 

When Babar's reign began, he made a list of expansion of his rule in Central Asia, but Babar could not expand his empire there. After that his eyes fell on India. The political situation in India was very weak at that time, which was favorable for Babur to come to India. At that time Ibrahim Lodhi was the Sultan of Delhi, but he also fought many battles and among those girls he kept losing. Ibrahim Lodhi's uncle Alam Khan was very worried about his failure, as he wanted to rule over the Delhi Sultanate. At the same time, Punjab Governor Daulat Khan was also not liking Lodhi's work. Alam Khan and Daulat Khan knew Babur well. At that time he sent an invitation to Babur to come to Delhi. 

Babar Panipath War:

 Babar fought the first battle of Panipat with Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526. Babar investigated the battlefield four times before this battle, where the first battle of Panipat took place. Babar did this only to devise a strategy in the war, so that he could win easily. Maharaja Rana Sangram Singh of Mewar also had the same intention, to have a war between Akbar and Lodhi, as Lodhi was also an enemy of Rana Sangram Singh. Raja Sangram Singh also had to organize the First Battle of Panipat, adding fuel to the fire. Babar won the first battle of Panipat. Ibrahim Lodi saw himself defeated and helpless and committed suicide.

Babar Khanbar War: 

Among all the wars that Babar fought, Khanwa War was a major war. Babur fought this battle around Khanwa village. Rana Sangram Singh thought that Babur would return home after the first battle of Panipat, but that was not the case. Babar decided to rule from India. As a result, Rana Sangram Singh also had to fight with Babur. This battle took place on 17 March 1527. In this the Rajputs fought with their valor, but Babur's artillery could not hold his lead in the battlefield for long and he lost the battle. Rana Sangram Singh, Maharaja of Mewar committed suicide after seeing his defeat. The women of Mewar did not want to be forced to show themselves before Babar and they also took a vow.

Chanderi Fort is located in Ashoknagar district near Guna in Madhya Pradesh. Even today the land here is known for the valor of the Rajputs, the valor of the Jats and the zeal of the women. After defeating Rana Sangram Singh in the Battle of Khanwar, Babur's eyes fell on Chanderi Fort. At that time the king of Malwa was Medni Raya, who was ruling there at that time. Medni Raya and his army had already faced Babur in the Battle of Khanwar. Because of which Babar was already in the form of an enemy. Babar asked Raja Medni Ray for his fort. In return, Babur promised to give gifts to many districts among the victorious districts and many also offered gifts. But his fort was very important to Raja Medni Roy and did not want to lose it under any circumstances. Most importantly, he did not think it right to sacrifice himself in front of Babur. For this reason Babur challenged Medni Rai to a battle in 1528. His desire to obtain the fort made him victorious in battle. With this Raja Medni Roy was badly defeated.

 Babar Ghagra War - 

 Babar (Babar) so far defeated many rulers and Rajputs in war. Because of this, the Afghan rulers of Bihar and Bengal opposed Babar and started making strategies to send him back. Babar won one battle after another. Because of which he became more proud of himself, which resulted in a war between Babur and the Afghan rulers in 1529. Babur also easily won the battle of Ghaghra. 

Babar Established Mughal Rule: 

Babar invaded India 5 times. Babar established the Mughal Empire after the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This Mughal dynasty of Babur ruled India for over 300 years. Babar achieved great fame during his reign. In the Baburnama written by Babur, Babur himself described all the aspects of Babur's life. Babar Death - Babar Death: Babar the Great died in Agra on 26 December 1530. Agra was then under the Mughal Empire. Before his death, Babar made Humayun the heir to the Mughal Empire.